
The Introvert Advantage:
How to Thrive in an Extrovert World
by Marti Olsen Laney, Psy.D.
In this Facebook generation, folks are playing fast and loose with the word
friend. One can "friend" someone, as if
friend were a verb {it's not--the word
befriend denotes the action of becoming a friend}. One can have 500 "friends," most of whom one never sees in person, and some of whom, quite possibly, one has never even met.
Facebook, though I know that some have found it to be a handy tool for keeping in touch with those real-life friends who moved around the world to become missionaries, or those family members who insisted on living all the way across the country, is extroversion taken to epidemic proportions.
Dr. Laney, as I mentioned, has a couple quizzes in her book to help introverts identify themselves. One of the marks of the introvert, according to one quiz, is that an introvert does not think of a casual acquaintance as a friend. When I contrast this with the picture she, in the early pages, briefly paints of the extrovert, as a sort of butterfly, flitting from flower to flower, sampling conversations rather than sustaining them, I can't help but think that she is discovering something that is
wrong within the extroverted culture {Laney believes that America's culture
is extroverted, by the way}, rather than just a this-works-for-introverts and this-works-for-extroverts sort of issue.
Near the end of her book, in the chapter
Nurture Your Nature, she writes:
Extroverts...consider almost everyone they know a friend.
She contrasts this by saying that
[Introverts] believe all relationships have to be "deep" and "meaningful" in order to be authentic.
The word
friend cannot, simply
can not, mean "everyone the person knows." But does this mean the introvert is correct? Do only "deep and meaningful" relationships count as friendships?
Let's Ask Mr. Webster
I adore retreating to my trusty Webster's 1828 Dictionary as a way of transcending my own time and place in history when it comes to words and how they are used. Back then, this was the definition of
friend:
FRIEND, n. frend.
1. One who is attached to another by affection; one who entertains for another sentiments of esteem, respect and affection, which lead him to desire his company, and to seek to promote his happiness and prosperity; opposed to foe or enemy.
This actually sounds to me more like an extroverted definition, but lets compare it with the definition of
acquaintance, for the sake of clarity:
ACQUAI'NTANCE, n.
1. Familiar knowledge; a state of being acquainted, or of having intimate or more than slight or superficial knowledge; as, I know the man, but have no acquaintance with him. Sometimes it denotes a more slight knowledge.
2. A person or persons well known; usually persons we have been accustomed to see and converse with; sometimes, persons more slightly known.
The contrast here seems to be between an affection which compels future, deliberate contact, on the one hand, and simple basic knowledge of one another, on the other hand. The fact that two people know each other's names, and, when they see each other in public, they greet each other and have a brief conversation,
does not make them friends. However, if they schedule lunch for the following week, and they begin to seek each other out, and gain a true affection for one another, it probably does make them friends. Notice that there isn't necessarily a whole lot "deep and meaningful" about this.
Could Both be Wrong?
As an introvert, I wanted extroverts to be wrong. I'm being honest here. I don't take the term
friend to quite the extreme of requiring all friendships to be "deep and meaningful" to qualify, but I also don't bestow the term on many people. And I wanted that to be Right.
However, comma.
After looking up definitions and thinking a bit, I think the case may be that while extroverts are under-defining friendship, introverts might be over-defining friendship. Reading on, I see that Dr. Laney agrees, and goes so far as to encourage introverts to broaden their horizons and have a few more friends.
The Differences Between the 'Verts
There was a day that I believed that extroverts were promiscuous with friendship.
They couldn't possibly be real friends with that many people. This was my thinking.
However, comma.
I think I was underestimating the dynamic power of extroversion. Though I firmly believe that
extreme extroverts have some definite character issues going on {I'll come back to that thought sometime, so just follow me here}, for the most part extroverts are just good with people. They are good at having friends and good at being friends. I, for one, have learned much about friendship from the more extroverted people in my life.
One of the things I had to realize was that just because
I couldn't maintain x number of genuine relationships didn't mean that a certain extrovert I knew couldn't either.
If you are like me, then you have probably reached or superseded your maximum capacity for friendship. What I mean is, you have reached the point where you have trouble being a good friend to the friends you already have. You might have a number of unreturned emails sitting in your inbox--emails from people you have a genuine affection for. You might have people you wish you saw more, but life and energy levels and details get in the way.
I do not relish parties, but I find myself throwing more of them simply because it is an expedient means of seeing more of the people I care most about. I don't have the time to see everyone individually at this stage of life, and I'd rather see some of my closest friends in a group rather than not at all.
Does this make sense?
To bring this back to the extrovert, I think that an introvert needs to come to an understanding that though an extrovert has a maximum capacity for friendship, also, this is probably more defined by
time than by
energy. What I mean is, most extroverts can probably handle as many friends as they have
time for, while most introverts can probably only handle as many friends as they have
energy for.
The capacity for friendship is coming from a different place, depending on what sort of person you are.
Introverts at Church
I was speaking with an acquaintance a while back. She asked me which church I belonged to, and when I replied she mentioned that she had tried to attend my church, but she just couldn't do it because it was so large. She had no complaint about doctrine or anything else important, it was just size.
And I thought about that and then replied that I am probably only comfortable because I grew up in this church. It is my
home. Just as I don't get increasingly uncomfortable as my own family grows in size, I don't get increasingly uncomfortable as my church grows in size.
However, comma.
Because I am introverted, I would probably never choose my church if I was in a strange city looking for a church, because the size would be daunting. Which brings me to a question:
Is it possible that the larger a church becomes, the more likely it is to attract extroverts? If so, I wonder what this means for the church.
Another issue to think about is the small groups movement. I consider this a vast extroverted conspiracy.
Okay, so maybe that was an exaggeration.
However, depending on what a church determines a small group is for and about, it'll make a difference on who joins small groups and why.
For instance, once at our church, we were told that small groups can meet the need for Christian community. The reality is that our church is large and folks really can come on Sundays without ever becoming an active part of the Body by actually
attaching to the Body.
However, I also struggle with what I mentioned before: my own capacity. I feel I have reached mine, that I often do not do justice to the friendships I already have, that God would have me become a better friend to my existing friends, rather than getting involved in some other activity. I already am not serving as well as I'd like in the roles I already play.
Many introverts probably have to face this about themselves, if they are honest.
I was talking to my husband about this recently. Our membership in the church means that we must be
active members, and being part of a small group is considered standard active membership. One of the things we have discussed is trying to nurture the Christian community we already have, the part of the Body to which we are already irrevocably attached, by forming our own small group.
However, I can also see some drawbacks to that approach, especially if one of the purposes of small groups is to become attached to a larger group of people. Some churches would say that this is exactly the point, and then one must wonder if this means that one must convert to extroversion in order to join those churches.
Of course, if someone was to form a very intimate small group, one must also guard against cliquishness. All Christians are called to the practice of hospitality; not just extroverts.